The Impact of Electoral Malpractice on Political Legitimacy: A Case Study of Jos North LGA, Plateau State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral malpractice, including vote-rigging, ballot-stuffing, and other illegal activities, significantly undermines the legitimacy of political institutions and democratic processes. In Jos North LGA, Plateau State, electoral malpractice has been identified as a challenge that affects both the fairness of elections and the public’s perception of the legitimacy of the elected officials (Abubakar & Muhammad, 2023). The study aims to explore how electoral malpractice in local elections impacts the legitimacy of political authority in Jos North LGA, particularly focusing on how it erodes public trust and voter confidence. Previous studies emphasize that when elections are perceived as unfair or manipulated, it results in diminished political legitimacy, which in turn affects governance and political stability (Adamu & Yusuf, 2024). By evaluating the effects of electoral malpractice in Jos North LGA, this study will contribute to discussions on strengthening electoral processes to ensure more legitimate and democratic governance.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Electoral malpractice in Jos North LGA has been linked to diminished public trust in local government institutions and reduced political participation. When voters perceive elections as fraudulent or manipulated, they become disengaged from the political process, which compromises the legitimacy of elected officials (Yakubu & Dahiru, 2023). This study will investigate the direct and indirect effects of electoral malpractice on political legitimacy in Jos North LGA, seeking to understand how it undermines the democratic process and contributes to political disillusionment among voters.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the extent of electoral malpractice in Jos North LGA.
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To assess the impact of electoral malpractice on the political legitimacy of elected officials in Jos North LGA.
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To examine the consequences of diminished political legitimacy for governance and public trust in Jos North LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
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What is the extent of electoral malpractice in Jos North LGA?
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How does electoral malpractice affect the political legitimacy of elected officials in Jos North LGA?
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What are the consequences of reduced political legitimacy for governance in Jos North LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
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H₁: Electoral malpractice negatively impacts the political legitimacy of elected officials in Jos North LGA.
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H₂: Reduced political legitimacy leads to decreased public trust and political participation in Jos North LGA.
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H₃: Electoral malpractice hampers effective governance and policy implementation in Jos North LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the relationship between electoral malpractice and political legitimacy in local government elections. By examining the effects of electoral malpractice in Jos North LGA, the research will contribute to efforts aimed at strengthening democratic processes and enhancing public trust in political institutions. Policymakers, election management bodies, and political leaders can use the findings to design reforms that promote fairness and transparency in the electoral system.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Jos North LGA in Plateau State, analyzing the impact of electoral malpractice on political legitimacy. Data will be collected through interviews with political actors, voters, and election monitors, as well as an analysis of election records. A limitation of the study is that access to comprehensive and unbiased data may be difficult due to the sensitive nature of electoral malpractice.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Electoral Malpractice: Unethical or illegal actions taken to manipulate the outcome of an election, such as vote-buying, rigging, and ballot-stuffing.
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Political Legitimacy: The acceptance of the authority of elected officials as rightful and valid by the public.
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Governance: The administration and implementation of policies and decisions by elected officials at the local government level.
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